Internal Conflicts In Kate Chopins The Awakening - 823 Words

Title The story, The Awakening, is about Edna Pontellier’s internal conflict between her desire for independence and her need to remain a high-class member of society. When away on summer vacation Edna has the realization that she has control of her own life and begins to focus on her self and not what others think. During her awakening, Edna is faced with much resilience from her husband and friends and instead of becoming someone she is not, Edna Pontellier ends her own life as she sees it is her only option. The author, Kate Chopin, uses many characters to exemplify the conflicting ideals emerging in Edna; particularly Madame Ratignolle acts as a foil to Edna’s newfound persona, instead symbolizing the conservation of a traditional†¦show more content†¦Chopin uses the first hand description of Adele from Edna as a literary comparison to previous descriptions of Adele, allowing insight into Edna’s own perceptions and changing world view. In Chapter 8, Madame Ratignolle pulls Robert aside and asks him to leave Edna alone. She explains that Edna,† Is not one of us; she is not like us. She might make the unfortunate blunder of taking you seriously.† Chopin’s use of repetition in Adele’s dialogue puts emphasis on Edna’s uniqueness and labels her as an outcast. Adele sees Edna drifting further and further away from the social norms of their accustomed society and wishes to stop her before its too late. Chopin also uses this scene to foreshadow Robert’s unwillingness to commit to Edna as he brushes off Madame Ratignolle’s warning, seeing his relationship with Edna as a fling rather than being the passionate lover Edna craves. Later in the story, Madame Ratignolle visited Edna to address her recent associations with Alcee Arobin. She continues to express her concern for Edna’s reputation explaining, â€Å"†¦some one was talking of Alcee Arobin visitng you. Of course, it wouldn’t matter if Mr. Arobin had not such a dreadful reputation†¦his attentions alone are considered enough to ruin a woman’s name.† Adele places more value on Edna’s image and the potential harm to her family name, instead of inquiring on Edna’s well being. She notices Edna’s change in behavior and is more concerned with the wayShow MoreRelatedKate Chopin s Life And Feminism1281 Words   |  6 PagesKate Chopin’s Life and Works- Feminism Kate Chopin, born on February 8th, 1850, was a progressive writer in the midst of a conservative and unequal time. She exposed the unfair undertones of society in such a way that made people outrage and condemn some of her works. However, in the early 1900s, her works were examined again and people started to listen to her ideas. One of these main motifs that Chopin’s works kept bringing up were feminism and equality. In The Awakening, Edna Pontellier, a radicalRead MoreEssay about The Voice of the Sea in The Awakening871 Words   |  4 PagesThe Voice of the Sea in The Awakening  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many different symbols were utilized in Kate Chopins The Awakening to illustrate the underlying themes and internal conflict of the characters.   One constant and re-emerging symbol is the sea.   The voice of the sea is seductive, never ceasing, whispering, clamoring, murmuring, inviting the soul to wander for a spell in abysses of solitude; to lose itself in mazes of inward contemplation.   The voice of the sea speaks to the soul.   The touchRead MoreAnalysis Of Desiree s Baby By Kate Chopin919 Words   |  4 PagesDesiree’s Baby†: An Annotated bibliography Thesis: Kate Chopin combines the racial and social differences on the eighteen century, in which people have to face racial discrimination amongst a social empire, which brings many conflicts within diverse couples about their firstborns. Chopin, Kate Desiree’s Baby. Short Stories (print 7/14/2015). In the short story, Desiree’s Baby, written by Kate Chopin there is a about of karma and consequences that produce the drama on the literature. The storyRead MoreThe Idea Of Feminism Grew Through A Variety Of Movements,1310 Words   |  6 Pagesin his lecture, The Classical Feminist Tradition, he states that there have been several prominent waves in which modern feminist criticizes through literature. Opponents of feminism claim that women s quest for external power, as opposed to the internal power to affect other people s ethics and values, leaves a vacuum in moral training, where women held sway. Some feminists reply that the education, including the moral education, of children has never been, and should not be, seen as the exclusiveRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1334 Words   |  6 PagesImmersion into the frame of mind of Edna Pontellier, in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening, is a fascinating experience, one with many conflicting internal and external influence s. Like a marionette, Edna acts as a slave to her perceived social constraints in the beginning of The Awakening, a poignant contrast to her emotionally fueled, self-destructive choices towards the end. In the opening chapters of Edna’s story, she is described from an external viewpoint. Readers do not especially see the interworkingRead More The Importance of Setting in The Awakening Essay2206 Words   |  9 PagesThe Importance of Setting in The Awakening  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   Setting is a key element in Chopins novel, The Awakening  Ã‚   To the novels main character, Edna Pontellier, house is not home. Edna was not herself when enclosed behind the walls of the Pontellier mansion. Instead, she was another person entirely-- someone she would like to forget. Similarly, Edna takes on a different identity in her vacation setting in Grand Isle, in her independent home in New Orleans, and in just about every otherRead More Kate Chopins Awakening - Edna Pontellier as Master of Her Destiny3367 Words   |  14 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Kate Chopins The Awakening, the main character, Edna leaves her husband to find place in the world. Edna believes her new sexually independent power will make her master of her own life. But, as Martin points out, she has overestimated her strength and is still hampered by her limited ability to direct her energy and to master her emotions (22). Unfortunately, Edna has been educated too much in the traditions of society and not enough in reason and independent survival, admittingRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1633 Words   |  7 Pages1. Title of text (underline novels/plays) author’s name The Awakening by Kate Chopin 2. Characterization Character Development (a) 1.Edna Pontellier- Edna is the main character of the novel who is married to a businessman. Edna is a dynamic character because at the beginning of the novel, she conforms to society by being the â€Å"perfect† mother and wife; however, Edna suddenly realizes that she is no longer happy with the way she was living her life and began to become independent only for herRead MoreKate Chopin s The Awakening1704 Words   |  7 Pagesintimate, and internal – and American society – the cultural, institutional, and legal – forges a conflicting war within individual souls. Kate Chopin, W.E.B. Du Bois, and Langston Hughes prompt their readers to analyze the individual costs – the emotional impacts of dominating social and cultural forces. American society, despite habitually being disguised as a detachment from individual lives, sways American individuals through its cultural and political flaws. Kate Chopin’s The Awakening exploresRead More Comparing the Symbology and Imagery in T. S. Eliot’s Poetry Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesPrufrock says that he is going to go the beach; the ocean has always been a symbol of freedom, whether it is freedom from culture, limits, expectations, etc. One of the strongest representations of the sea as a symbol of freedom is in Kate Chopin’s story The Awakening, published in 1899; Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology, is often seen with horses, which were a symbol of freedom to the Native Americans (Daly 107, Viola 10). J. Alfred Prufrock is very confined, seemingly by his own view

Civilization is most often defined by its prevailing...

Civilization is most often defined by its prevailing culture. In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, this connection is still apparent. Okonkwo’s father, Unoka, displayed an appreciation of culture, as well as a deliberate incorporation of it into his life. While he didn’t treasure hard work or labor, Unoka was infatuated by his village’s music and stories, and was well known for his verbal prowess. In one respect, he held characteristics that were traditionally associated with femininity, but in another, he represented the Nguzo Saba principle of Kuumba, or creativity. Unoka was titleless, and in one word lazy, but he was still able to contribute to his people in ways he saw best fit. Unoka’s most visible characteristic was, perhaps, his†¦show more content†¦Because he could manipulate idioms and parables well, he was able to skirt around responsibility and save himself from being a complete write-off. While his son, who in turn developed i nto a subpar communicator, did not praise this talent, Unoka’s ability as a communicator spared him from paying his debts in a timely manner. An example would be his conversation with his neighbor, Okoye. Okoye had come to Unoka’s house to collect a couple hundred previously lent cowries, but Unoka simply told him â€Å"I shall pay you but not today. Our elders say that the sun will shine on those who stand before it shines of those who kneel under them. I shall pay my big debts first (Achebe 10).† This scene displayed Unoka’s verbal skills as well as his cunning. In Umofia, the use of proverbs in conversation is highly regarded, and here Unoka used that wisdom from his elders to fortify his argument, alongside blatantly stating his point. He effectively communicated and arrived at his ideal goal: getting Okoye to leave without so much as losing a single cowry. This efficiency in language was also a clue to his creativity; while he was skilled at combining words, his passion was music. Wherever Unoka went, his flute was not far behind. He even carried it with him to his resting place in the Evil Forest (Achebe 21). It is stated that Unoka’s happiest moments were â€Å"the two or three moons after the harvest where the village musicians brought down their instruments, hung above theShow MoreRelatedCommentary on Things Fall Aparts Okonkwo and Unoka1808 Words   |  8 PagesMy focus will be on the relationship between Unoka and Okonkwo. I chose that topic because i t is interesting to find out how father and son can differ in so many ways. Eventhough they are directly blood related, Unoka and Okonkwo have a very different characteristic. Unoka the father was a very lazy and wasteful man, while Okonkwo is everything Unoka was not. Many people have been asking the same question on this strange matter since they are more familiar with the saying ‘like father, like son’Read MoreCompare and contrast Okonkwo and Unoka (Things fall apart - Chinua Achebe)2116 Words   |  9 Pageshe will rebel and do everything opposite to his parents. For instance in this same novel, Okonkwo has showed no respect for his father, Unoka, who is a failure. Hence, he does his best to behave and act nothing like his father, which lead to the contrast between Okonkwo and Unoka in their characters. Firstly, let us consider their childhoods. We can see from Unokas memory: He would remember his own childhood, how he had often wandered around looking for a kite sailing leisurely, as soon as he foundRead MoreThings Fall Apart...Chapter One(1)788 Words   |  4 Pagesthe book called â€Å"Things Fall Apart,† there is a big misunderstanding between Unoka and his son Okonkwo. Their conflict is based on Unokas unprodictuve behavior. Okonkwo on the other hand is a very strong and hard working man. Okonkwo is ashamed to say that his father is the lazyest man on the village. Unoka sits all day and plays his flute while everybody else is out in the yam fields working their butts off. Even tough Unoka is a very lazy man, his son Okonkwo figures out a way to get a totally differentRead MoreCharacter Analysis Okonkwo862 Words   |  4 Pageswith Unoka to shape Okonkwo as an outwardly strong yet internally weak character and to clarify Okonkwo’s murder of Ikemefuna. Throughout the novel, Achebe describes Okonkwo’s thoughts about Unoka to portray Okonkwo as a strong, masculine character who is driven by a fear of weakness and failure. Okonkwo’s outwardly strong character is evident in Achebe’s discussion of Okonkwo’s passion in life. For example, Achebe says, â€Å"Okonkwo was ruled by one passion – to hate everything his father Unoka hadRead MoreThings fall apart1057 Words   |  5 Pagesa culture survives. The parent generation shapes the child generation’s views and beliefs. Unoka, Okonkwo and Nwoye are symbolic of three successive generations and therefore, each represents a part within a culture. In the novel Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe draws on three generations to demonstrate the progress and change the culture undergoes. Unoka represents the beginning of Umuofia’s culture. Unoka is the beginning of a generation. The notion of him shapes the next two generations and carvesRead MoreSympathetic and Unsympathetic Characters in Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe634 Words   |  3 PagesIn the novel, Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, Okonkwo is a sympathetic character and unsympathetic character in regards to his family relationships with his adopted son, Ikemefuna, his daughter, Ezima, and his father, Unoka, as a result of he appears to genuinely care about his family; but, the pride within himself prevents his expression of such pride and concern openly. The protagonist, Okonkwo demonstrates his sympathetic character solely to himself, personally, and infrequentlyRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1041 Words   |  5 Pagesepitome of the culture’s idea of success in sharp contrast to his father, Unoka. Unoka plays a paramount role in the novel by juxtaposing Okonkwo’s character completely. He is â€Å"a loafer† and â€Å"poor and his wife and children rarely had enough to eat† (5). In addition he â€Å"piled up his debts† (5), and when he died he â€Å"had no title at all† (8) and did not give his son a â€Å"barn to inherit† (16). The exhibition of these characteristics of Unoka represents the notion of failure in the Nigerian society. In his deathRead MoreIs Okonkwo A Tragic Hero709 Words   |  3 Pagesby Chinua Achebe the main character Okonkwo is considered a tragic hero, he faces all his challenges with great Courage and Pride. But all of his challenges he brought upon himself because of his tragic flaw, which is his hatred for his father Unoka. Unoka was a lazy drunk with no titles, this hatred drove Okonkwo to become a very good man. He became one of the greatest me in his village, but at same flaw that built him up and made him great man will be the same flaw that makes everything fall apartRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1719 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluenced by his father Unoka. Unoka is a lazy man who did not portray the â€Å"manly† figure in which other father embodies. Unoka did not attain any title, nor did he own a yam barn like other men. Unoka is described as â€Å"a failure, he was poor and his wife and children had barely enough to eat. People laughed at him because he was a loafer, and never paid back. But Unoka was such a man that he always succeeded in borrowing more, and pilling up his debts† (Achebe 5). Not only is Unoka lazy and irresponsibleRead MoreThe European Imperial And Colonial Influence On Nig eria1293 Words   |  6 Pagescornerstones of the Nigerian society being criticized through this struggle. In Things Fall Apart, the book opens ten years after the death of Okonkwo’s father, Unoka. Unoka’s life Is before the British influence in Nigeria; however, his personality and maleness show the Igbo culture that showcases maleness as an important point of society. â€Å"Unoka, the grown-up, was a failure†; he was a debtor, who borrowed from everyone in his village (Achebe 5). He barely was able to feed his wife and children, which

Use and Implementing Total Quality Management

Question: Describe about A report on the best method smart pack limited intends to use in implementing total quality management.. Answer: Introduction With increased competition, companies have to adopt new ways of remaining profitable. Reducing operational costs, increasing customer satisfaction and improving the performance of products in the market are some of the sure ways of remaining competitive in the long term. Recent studies have suggested that all these can be achieved by adopting Total Quality Management (TQM). Different academia has provided different definitions to TQM. According to Dale, TQM is an organisational management approach that encourages the participation of all its members in attaining quality for the long term success of the organisation through customer satisfaction and benefits to all members of the organization and to society. Quality can be defined as the ability of the product to effectively meet the requirements and expectations of the consumer. With all benefits that different studies have related with adoption of TQM, many small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have not embraced it as compared to other large organizations. This can be attributed to different factors such as financial constraints, negative attitude towards quality culture and uncommitted management. This report thus aims to present a cost effective framework for the implementation of TQM at Smart Pack Limited. Benefits of TQM to SMEs Just like with large companies, in order to remain competitive, SMEs need to urgently adopt TQM (Alaheldin 2009). Some of the benefits Smart Pack Limited should expect from adoption of TQM are, Product quality and customer satisfaction. TQM will enable Smart Pack to improve the quality of its products due to its insistence on adoption of quality procedures and practices (Hung, et al 2011). This will further enhance product performance and acceptance and lead to customer satisfaction. Increase in profits due to cost reduction and increased sales. TQM will enable Smart Pack to continually examine processes to remove non- productive and repeated activities thus cutting operational costs (Goh 2000). Quality of the products will also increase leading to an increase in sales. Compliance with set regulations. Adoption of TQM will enable Smart Pack to easily comply with the set regulations regarding issues such as environmental requirements and health and safety issues since they are all incorporated. Competitive advantage. With the new technology, foreign and new companies have entered the Australian market increasing competition to levels never seen before. One way to ensure Smart Pack will outdo its competitors is through ensuring customer satisfaction is at the centre of all activities. Nothing does this well than TQM (Ilkay Aslan 2012). Leads to beneficial partnerships with other established companies. Many large and established companies are successful as a result of TQM (Valmohammady 2011). They therefore wish to only partner with other organisations that have done the same to ensure their product quality is maintained at all times. Just like with LEGO, TQM will provide more opportunities for Smart Pack to partner with other established companies. Ensure future survival. Many SMEs in Australia dont remain in operation for long due to lack of planning for the future. TQM advocates for monitoring and continual improvement (International Organisation for Standardisation 2014). Its implementation will ensure Smart Packs survival into the future. Employee participation. TQM advocates for teamwork and participation. Smart Pack will thus benefit from the employees ideas. Principles of TQM Due to the expansive nature of the TQM concept, there are numerous principles and practices advocated for by different professionals. Demings approach to TQM stresses the need to continuously work towards the improvement of processes and practices which will lead to improvement in products and services quality which are essential in customer satisfaction and company survival. He bases his argument on PDCA strategy. The management takes centre stage in this approach by providing leadership and creating and communicating strategies, policies and objectives necessary for the achievement of the ultimate goal (Deming 1986). Ishikawas approach to TQM advocates for total employee commitment in implementation of TQM. He believed that quality management was not only about the products but also other important factors like after sale services and the quality of the workforce, leadership and the firm involved (Ishikawa 1985). He too stressed the need for education in achieving quality. Another TQM approach is Feiganbaums, who stressed on the adoption of a systems approach to quality by integrating people, machines and information. He stated that the process starts with the identification of consumer needs and goes through different activities like manufacturing, assembling, marketing and transportation until the point where it reaches the consumer and the consumer is satisfied (Feigenbaum 1991). He identified technological and human issues as the two major determinants of quality. Crosbys approach identifies knowledge and attention deficiencies as the major causes of mistakes that lead to low quality. He further identifies education and training as the best methods of eliminating education deficiency and personal commitment as the answer to lack of commitment (Crosby 1979). This approach advocates for the use of the zero defects concept in quality management. Another popular TQM approach is the Jurans approach popularly known as Jurans trilogy. In (Juran Gryna 1993), customer and employee satisfaction, reduced costs and increased revenues are identified as the ultimate goals of TQM. He believed that a lot of quality deficiencies are as a result of failures on the part of management and therefore stressed on the need of commitment by mangers. He also advocated for teamwork as a way of attaining quality because it required all activities of the organisation. After studying albeit briefly various approaches presented by these scholars together with others not discussed like Shewhart and Taguchi, some of the important principles that Smart Pack ltd will put into consideration when adopting TQM are, Focus on customer. All the five approaches agree that at the end of the whole process, there is the customer. Quality can only be achieved when there is some level of satisfaction by the customer. Focus should therefore be on the customer and not the company. Needs of the customers will be studied and used as the frame work for deciding product quality. Continuous improvement. With TQM there is no stopping because need change every day. For Smart Pack to remain in business and be competitive going into the future research and monitoring will need to continuously be done to identify areas that need improvement and activities that need to be stopped as they no longer bring value to the organisation. Participation and team work. Quality involves all activities of the firm and therefore all employees views will be taken. Proper communication channels established to allow for two-way communication between the employees and the management. Zero defect. Prevention should be used to reduce low quality rather than detecting it at the end. Activities aimed at encouraging and motivating employees to prevent defects will be carried out. Management commitment. TQM can only succeed if the management is committed to it. The management will need to provide leadership and resources necessary (Zacharia 2011). Further, they will formulate and communicate to employees the organisational policies regarding quality. Reasons for TQM failure in some SMEs Proper implementation of TQM has many benefits as already discussed, yet some SMEs are unable to enjoy such benefits like their larger counterparts (Done et al 2011). Although some challenges are difficult to avoid like SMEs inadequate finances, most are purely controllable (Abdullah 2010). Smart Pack Ltd will try to avoid the mistakes that most of these firms commit leading to failure. Some of the reasons for failure include, Lack of management commitment. For TQM to succeed at Smart Pack, the senior management will need to be committed by providing leadership and other necessary resources like finances. They will further be required to develop organisational quality policies and goals and communicate them to employees. Improper implementation planning. Proper and earlier planning for smooth running of activities will be necessary to ensure activities important activities like training do not collide with other equally important organisational activities. Resistance to change. Sometimes TQM fail due to the employees tendency to reject new ways of doing things. Proper education and training will be provided to ensure the employees understand the benefits of the changes being made. Lack of genuine organisational quality culture and leadership styles (Idris 2011). Once Smart Pack start implementing TQM, there will be need for a genuine quality culture to be encouraged within the organisation. Actions which prove commitment to quality should be visible. It should not be used only as a PR strategy. Inadequate training and motivation of the workforce. Unmotivated and uneducated workforce will not embrace the new methods and processes brought by TQM. Employees will need to be trained more on these new ways. TQM implementation process PDCA cycle developed by Shewhart can be used to give a general overview of activities undertaken in the implementation and maintenance of TQM. At planning level objectives are set, measurement system and a general plan of attaining the set goals are established. Implementation is planned and undertaken on pilot basis The results of the implementation are compared with the set objectives and any gaps recorded. Identify the source of the gaps. Corrective actions are taken to eliminate the gaps and PDCA cycle is repeated. Due to the limited resources available in terms of money and man-power, a cost effective framework will be adopted in the implementation process. The CEO will announce the plan to implement TQM in the organisation and try to explain its benefits to employees. The CEO will also give an overview of what is expected from employees during the implementation process. Selection of a consultant The consultant is going to guide the company throughout the implementation process and they directly affect the success of the TQM. Issues like qualification and independence should be considered. Strategic planning The company will plan how the implementation is going to happen. At this stage, vision statement, mission statement and a quality policy will be set. GAP analysis It is important in TQM implementation as it shows the management where they are and where they want to be (Nair Ramachandran 2013). GAP analysis will involve activities like customer and employee surveys. This will be important in knowing their views on the company and its products. Survey questionnaires will be provided with a variety of questions covering different areas like employee motivation. This will take a period of between 2 weeks to 1 month to allow customers time to respond. Conduct trainings TQM trainings will be done by a professional and all employees will participate. This is important in educating them on its importance and their role in the implementation process. Due to the size of Smart Pack limited; the trainings will not take long. Most of the employees will be trained at the same time. Senior management will be trained first followed by middle level managers and then other employees will be trained. This will take approximately 10days. Documentation stage. Documentation and validation of processes and activities is carried out. According to Besterfield et al (2011) documentation covers four major areas, Policy document which is also called policy manual is a short description of the organisations quality intentions (Idris 2011). Policy procedures document which shows how the organisational policies will be implemented, by who and at what time. Work instructions document which details how each particular work will be done. It also gives the time frame and assigns responsibilities. Records documentation. Records are data from previous processes and activities like meetings that are kept for traceability purposes. It allows a product defect to be traced back to the specific point where the defect occurred. Documentation process will take approximately 3 days and will be assisted by the expert. Guided internal audits An internal audit on the system will be carried out by the quality committee, guided by the expert and an audit report prepared. The report should contain genuine findings. Management review. The senior management will then meet and go through the audit findings. The recommendations of the report will then be acted upon. If need be the TQM professional will again be sought to assist in implementation of the recommendations. External audit. After TQM has been implemented to completion, an independent external TQM auditor will again be invited to audit the system. Note that the auditor will not be the one who was sought in the implementation process to avoid bias. Corrective action Any issues still existing will be solved at this stage. Note that there are other stages that are normally done but due to the size of the firm, this process will be used. It will help reduce cost and time. Implementation does not stop at this point. Regular audits will always be carried out to identify any gaps and corrective measures taken. Measuring TQM success Once TQM has been successfully implemented at Smart Pack limited, some positive changes will be observed. Some of these changes are observable while others are measurable and they include, Conduct survey on customer satisfaction. A survey will be initiated to measure the level of customer satisfaction with the products after the implementation of TQM. The survey should not be conducted immediately after the implementation. Customers should be allowed to feel the difference themselves. Successful implementation should show an increase in the level of satisfaction. Accreditation to other quality standards. Other standards that deal with quality like the ISO 9001/2008 Quality Management System (QMS) have almost similar implementation method to TQM. Successful implementation of TQM will therefore lead to accreditation to these standards too. Better communication between the management and the junior employees. Successful implementation of TQM will change the direction of information flow. Communication will not only be about giving instructions from the top to bottom but it will also involve receiving ideas from the bottom to the top. Documentation of all processes. The ability to trace products back to different stages of production is an indicator of TQM success. So is the existence of observable written processes and procedures of doing different activities and clearly spelt out responsibilities. Visible quality policies. A quality policy will be formulated and displayed in strategic points within the organisation for the employees to familiarise themselves with it. Some of the places may include company brochures, at the back of staff badges, on a big sign board at the gate, etc. Employee motivation and participation. An employee survey will be conducted to measure their level of participation and motivation after the implementation of TQM. A questionnaire will be provided to ensure that the survey remains confidential and the identity of the employee is not revealed to allow them give genuine answers. An improvement in level of motivation and participation after implementation will be an indicator of TQMs success. Conclusion Smart pack Ltd needs to adopt this cost effective frame work to fully benefit from TQM without having to spend huge sums of money. Most SMEs have stated inadequate funding as the major reason for not implementing it. Many reports also list only large companies when giving success stories regarding TQM. This has brought out the idea that it is suited for the big firms only. This is far from the truth as quality should be the core of any organisations existence regardless of the size. Quality attracts more customers and therefore this is one sure way of remaining competitive even with the increase in competition from foreign firms. References. Abdullah, A, 2010, 'Measuring TQM implementation: a case study of Malaysian SMEs', Measuring Business Excellence, vol.14, no.3, pp. 3-15. Alaheldin, I, 2009, 'Critical success factors for TQM implementation and their impact on performance of SMEs', International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, vol.58, no.3, pp. 215237. Besterfield, H et al 2011, Total Quality Management, Pearson Education, India. Crosby, B 1979, Quality is free, New American Library, New York. Douglas, T J. Judge, W Q, 2001, 'Total Quality Management implementation and competitive advantage: The role structural control and exploration', Academy of Management Journal, vol.44, no.1, pp. 158-169. Feigenbaum, V 1991, Total Quality control engineering and management,McGraw-Hill, New York. Goetsch, L Stanley, D 1995, Implementing Total Quality, Prentice-Hall,Upper Saddle River, New York. Goh, L 2000, The implementation of Total Quality Management in small and medium enterprises, Ibberson Centre, Sheffield. Hung, R Y et al, 2011, 'Impact of TQM and organizational learning on innovation performance in the high-tech industry', International Business Review, vol.20, no.2, pp. 213-225. Idris, F, 2011, 'Total Quality Management (TQM) and sustainable company performance: Examining the relationship in Malaysia', International Journal of Business and Society, vol.12, no.1, pp. 3152. Ilkay, M S Aslan, E, 2012, 'The effect of the ISO 9001 quality management system on the performance of SMEs', International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, vol.29, no.7, pp. 753778. International Organisartion for Standardisation 2014, 10 good things for SMEs, ISO Central Secretariat, Geneva. Ishikawa, K 1985, What is total quality control? The Japanese way, Prentice-Hall, N.J. Juran, J M 1986, The quality trilogy, Quality Progress no.10. s.l.:s.n. Nair, S Ramachandran, A, 2013, 'Gap analysis for implementing TQM in seafood exporting firms', International Journal of Management, vol.4, no.4. Tahir, P R, Mohamad, M R Hasan, D B, 2011, 'A short review of factors leading to success of small medium enterprises', Journal of Contemporary Research on Business, pp. 519-529. Valmohammady, C, 2011, 'The impact of TQM implementation on the organizational performance of Iranian manufacturing SMEs', The TQM Journal, vol.23, no.5, pp. 496509. Zacharia, N, 2011, 'Investigating the role of human resources management practices on performance of SMEs: A conceptual framework', Journal of Global Management, vol.3, no.1, pp. 74-92.

The River Between Summary Chapters free essay sample

Again told about Waiyaki’s eyes: â€Å"strong and resolute look†, â€Å"evil glitter† -Waiyaki and Chege go to the hills together. -Waiyaki excited – passing of experience from one generation to the other -Learn about the importance of nature: can both heal and poison -Nature brings son and father closer. -Waiyaki feels important, loved, in awe of his father. -The mysterious tree: â€Å"ancient, holy, sacred, huge† -Waiyaki impressed by the immensity of the land, intimidated by nature’s greatness and beauty. Chapter 5: Son and father contemplate nature’s beauty. -Chege warns his son about the white men. -Waiyaki is scared but doesn’t have the courage to tell his father to stop teling him those ancient stories. -Waiyaki is told about Mugo’s prophecy: â€Å" a savior will come from the hills† -Waiyaki along with kinuthia and kamau go to Siriana to learn the wisdom of the white men. -Due to his quick progress, the whi te men saw waiyaki as a possible future Christian leader. We will write a custom essay sample on The River Between Summary Chapters or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Chapter 6: -Nyambura and her smaller sister Muthoni are Christians whose father Joshua had been converted. Muthoni tells her sister that she wants to get circumsized, causing the latter’s shock (Nyambura considers this practice as non Christian and barbaric) -They both know that Joshua will never allow it. -Muthoni’s reason: to become a real woman, to be initiated into womanhood, the white man’s God does not satisfy her. -Nyambura does not understand her sister but does not discourage her, instead, helps her to find a place to go. -As the 2 girls go back home, Muthoni drops her water barrel which rolls down back to the Honia river: symbolizes something bad is going to happen. Chapter 7: -Joshua was one of the first to be converted to the new faith and he feared the anger of his friends who felt betrayed. -Joshua did not approve of female circumcision which he considered a sin. -The Kameno people blamed Joshua for the more frequent visits of the white men. Chapter 8: -After the prayers at the church, Muthoni is found missing. -Miriamu, her mother searches for her everywhere following Joshua’s orders but in vain. -Nyambura tells her parents about Muthoni’s plan of getting circumsized at Kameno. Joshua asks Nyambura to go to their aunt;s place at Kameno to bring back Muthoni. He also adds that if she does not come back, he won’t consider her as her daughter anymore. -The next day, Nyambura, back from her aunt’s place announces that her sister would not come back. Joshua feels ashamed as his own daughter has brought an everlasting disgrace to him and his house. -From that day, Muthoni â€Å"ceased to exist for him† Chapter 9 : -It is the harvest period. -We learn of the great famine that attacked the whole Gikuyu land. This was the time Chege warned the people of the arrival of the white men and that Joshua and Kabonyi were converted. -Sense of conflict between christain religion and the Gikuyu rites and way of life (circumscision) -Chege feared that his son would fail the prophecy and be contaminated by the new cult. -Chege followed attentively the progresss, growth and behavior of his son. The latter was doing well in Siriana and was to be circumcised this season. -The news had spread all over the hills about Mutnoni’s circumscision and Waiyakim did not understand her decision. He was shocked by the fact she had run away from her father (he would never be able to disobey his father) -Waiyaki could not concentrate on the circumcision rituals anda dances as his mind was still preoccupied with Muthoni’s forbidden act. -Waiyaki talks to Muthoni but cannot understand the reason behind her act. Chapter 10: -Waiyaki feels the effects of the circumcision. -All the initiates sat along the banks of Honia river waiting for the surgeon. -Chege was very proud of his son as he was receiving compliments from everywhere on how Waiyaki had emerged from the whole experience despite having stayed with the white men for so long. Muthoni’s wounds had not recovered like all the other girls. -Muthoni was still suffering one week later while all the others resumed their normal lives. -Waiyaki wanted to meet Nyambura to talk about Muthni’s bad condition. Nyambura wept when hearing the news and went to see her sister immediately. -Nyambura’s visits became more and more frequent as were those of Waiyaki. -Muthoni’s condition kept on worsening and she was brought to the Siriana hospital by Waiyaki. -On that same day, Nyambura tells her mother the whole story.

Essay For Grad School Application Samples

Essay For Grad School Application SamplesAre you getting some inspiration from your friends and wondering what type of essay for grad school application samples are on the market to help you write? Here is a brief rundown of what they are, and if you want to learn more about them you can follow along with this article.To begin with, what is an informal essay? An informal essay is one where the writer does not try to include a lot of facts in the essay. It would include information that may not necessarily be important to the reader, but still makes sense and addresses what are at the bottom of the page.Essay for grad school application samples tend to have a few points or paragraphs and then they often times focus on a theme. There are many types of themes to choose from that allow you to address both for the essay itself and the admissions committee as well. Some examples of themes would be sports, religious beliefs, or famous people. Essays in these categories are ideal because the y are different from the regular essays that are submitted for the same institution.In addition to the main thesis and the main idea of the essay, there are different formats that students can choose from to get their work published or submitted to more serious publications. Many students find that it is helpful to use a hand-written essay style as opposed to something like the MLA format. The MLA, or Modern Language Association, is a popular magazine that is published by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and allows any student who has a history degree to submit an essay.Another format that could be used is the Author's Name by Author Source, which is the modern way of referring to authors by their first name, even if their work appears elsewhere as a footnote. There are many other options in which to use, and they all come in several different styles to choose from.An example of the format used in essays for grad school application samples would be a bit about the student's favorite subject and how it relates to a particular topic of the essay. A more generic form is where the student gives personal background to a famous person, or if the student is writing about the teacher of their children, the student would describe how they were treated by the teacher.Many of the essays that are submitted for college admissions are one hundred percent original. They are written and submitted just as they would be if the student were preparing for an actual exam, but the student chooses to make the format to resemble that of a more formal essay.

The Questions Concerning Technology

Introduction Technology is an issue which Heidegger resolves to question in his article, The Question Concerning Technology. In doing this, Heidegger reminds humans to reflect on movement of thought that happens in any perplexed questioning more than the mere words that form part of the questioning. This will ensure that the context of questioning is heard and determined.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Questions Concerning Technology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Heidegger explores an array of claims that prima facie, produces weird outcomes that hold humans, entirely making them unaware. Consequently, he explores the essence of technology in itself is not technological. Thus, this drives him to examine technology, and more fundamentally, the essence of technology. Discussion Heidegger does not restrict certain qualms as a result of rapid expansion of technology, and with the connected speed with which th e global network of technical tools are breaking up distance and condensing the once immense, mystifying and obstinate earth to a more controllable global village. However, Heidegger is dismayed to see parishes and communities being substituted by a global culture and global Gemeinschaff; for example, he cites the parish pumps politics as a remnant of the past (Kaplan 9). Philosophical Thinking of Technology Heidegger claims that it is not a surprise to humans that anything which is often taken for granted will become a significant basis of alarm; that is, what seems to be self-evident or unproblematic is a sache. Heidegger poises after insistent zeal. In this context, Heidegger claims a series of conventional methods where technology is less or more harnessed to be exhaustively understood. Though, these seem ways of understanding technology, Heidegger cites some flaws on them and suggests other shortcomings such as; they fail to capture or touch on what he views as the essence of t echnology. Heidegger demonstrates his mature philosophical jargon claiming his thinking is by finding a way he wishes. This is by using the unterwegs language (Kaplan 38). Heidegger explores the question concerning technology by embracing the term extraordinary. This is the thinking line in which he augments his thinking. However, why is Heidegger using ‘extra-ordinary’ when describing technology? Heidegger wants to relay traditional approach and most endemic of human impulses, that is, the desire to question after things and to satisfy human curiosity. In a nutshell, Heidegger uses this term as a philosophical impulse to erase doubts, or interrogates the actions of what human ordinarily assume as the explanation.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Perhaps, Heidegger sees that humans merely amass knowledge in relation to something in which they have no prior information. By using adjectives, Heidegger provides humans with a hint to reflect. Since humans tend to accomplish something which at one level is ordinary but another level subverts much of what they view as ordinary, thus this leads them to the â€Å"extra-ordinary† or extra-mundane. Heidegger likens the extra -ordinary actions to the old records as those encompassed in the occident of human deliberation confronting the world in which they found themselves. Essence of Technology In questioning technology, Heidegger develops a free relationship with it. He alleges that this relationship is free when it establishes an essence of human existence. Besides, he alleges that technology should not be mistaken as the one already meaning the essence; the essence of something is not the same thing in itself (Kaplan 56). Heidegger offers an example of a tree to illustrate the essence of technology. He shows that in thinking of the essence of trees, what pervades every tree cannot counter all other t rees among them. Hence, this is similar to technology: the essence of technology is by no means anything technological (Kaplan 10). Heidegger claims that any disposition in regard to technology is either deceptive or inadequate. However, the inadequacy of all delusions is to embrace technology as neutral because this conception, in the present society, humans embrace homage and forget the essence of technology (Kaplan 11). Heidegger demonstrates that humans generally believe and apprehend the essence of something by being self conscious and adhering to or retaining initial encounter from the onset. Heidegger poses the question: ‘what is it?’ This perhaps proves to be the question of all questions. Heidegger attempts to explore the question by explaining technology a means to an end, and it is a human tool. The answers he gives seems intrinsic to each other as they illustrate the notion that technology is a tool under human disposal and it prefigures the conviction of fa cilitating various ends on which humans envisage or have designs. He explains that technological tools possess an equipmental directionality which is intrinsic in the manner humans envisage them. Further, these tools deliver a hand character of human quotidian world, helping them to do perfunctory tasks and routine movements.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Questions Concerning Technology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Anthropological and instrumental view of technology In response to the question ‘What is technology?’ Heidegger seems to exhaust blend anthropological and instrumental definitions of the concept. In his explanation Heidegger illustrates that technology is instrumental. This is because humans use different tools to advance objectives and remove all challenges (Kaplan 27). He further illustrates that it is not less than an anthropological term, because the technology denotes a net work of equipments and tools at humans’ disposal and as such, it signifies a human activity in a broader sense (Kaplan 23). These descriptions are fitting. However, Heidegger insists that they are fairly correct. The correctness of the instrumental definition of technology is more correct as to agitate humans to carefully asses it. The instrumental definition serves to obscure more than it reveals. It erases the differences that are fundamental under leveling perception of what is basically constitutive. Heidegger claims that the difference created is the inequality between the old apparatus, conveniences of primitive handiwork and the products of modern technological age. He cites airplanes radar stations and hydroelectric plants provides â€Å"means† to â€Å"multiple† ends in this context. Heidegger obliges that they hardly guarantee pervasive assurance as they are different in the degree rather than kind from ‘the older handiwork technology† (Kap lan 15). Heidegger alleges that in embracing modern technology as a means to an end, humans are cheated into false assumptions that it is something they can bring under their control and master as it supports their efforts to accomplish certain ends (Kaplan 16). However, this is not the case; there is possibility that technology is not something that is not of human being design and control. Although this seems contradictory, Heidegger explains that the notion might appear to be consistent as the technology entails securing various ends through means and that it does not necessarily entail that human control or master it. The definition is fitting; however, it is not the ‘round, unvarnished,’ truth of technology (Kaplan 18). Technology and associated devices involve human activities and is tailored to accomplish or facilitate various human desires and needs by providing means to securing both. Hence, to achieve this goal, it involves all human activities. Heidegger impl ies that the implication of anthropological definition must encompass instrumental definition of technology because all human actions seem to be of the sake of something, that is, they are teleogically tilted (Kaplan 20). Hence, the prospect of tangible and controllable field of inquest lies with the concealment within the instrumental definition of technology.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Modern Technology Heidegger suggests that modern technology is not a creation of human action established out of the autonomous. Thus, humans are accountable when it comes to the issues that manifests in technological activities leading to the â€Å"call of un-concealment† (Kaplan 58). Hence, any human action at any time in human history does not exist in a vacuum of a sham sense of sovereignty but involves human beings being directed into the unconcealed. The un-concealment of the un-concealed has come to pass whenever it calls man forth into methods of revealing what allotted to him (Kaplan 59). Thus, if human accept this, they are obliged to view any modern activity which they would associate with present technological doings such as observing, investigating, among others that perhaps, ensnare nature as an area of its own conceiving (Kaplan 60). Conclusion In His article, Heidegger demonstrates that technology is not the criticism of another intellectual Luddite. Heidegger , rather, shuns the lure of demonizing technology and propagates a more ominous myth. He opts to reflect on the issue and trail a contour of questioning until he understands what holds to be the source of this notion. Heidegger views that the notion, which is omnipresent and common in everything a human being do and say, merits Sein itself; thus, it enjoys the illustrious and unmerited standing of self-evidence. Works Cited Kaplan, David M. Readings in the Philosophy of Technology. Maryland: Rowman Littlefield, 2009. Print This essay on The Questions Concerning Technology was written and submitted by user Cecilia Peterson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Proportions Problems Worksheet - Practical Questions

Proportions Problems Worksheet - Practical Questions A proportion is a set of 2 fractions that equal each other. This article focuses on how to use proportions to solve real life problems. Real World Uses of Proportions Modifying a budget for a restaurant chain that is expanding from 3 locations to 20 locationsCreating a skyscraper from blueprintsCalculating tips, commissions, and sales tax Modifying a Recipe On Monday, you are cooking enough white rice to serve exactly 3 people. The recipe calls for 2 cups of water and 1 cup of dry rice. On Sunday, you are going to serve rice to 12 people. How would the recipe change? If you’ve ever made rice, you know that this ratio - 1 part dry rice and 2 parts water  - is important. Mess it up, and you’ll be scooping a gummy, hot mess on top of your guests crawfish à ©touffà ©e. Because you are quadrupling your guest list (3 people * 4 12 people), you must quadruple your recipe. Cook 8 cups of water and 4 cups of dry rice. These shifts in a recipe demonstrate the heart of proportions: use a ratio to accommodate lifes greater and smaller changes. Algebra and Proportions 1 Sure, with the right numbers, you can forgo setting up an algebraic equation to determine the amounts of dry rice and water. What happens when the numbers are not so friendly? On Thanksgiving, youll be serving rice to 25 people. How much water   do you need?Because the ratio of 2 parts water and 1 part dry rice applies to cooking 25 servings of rice, use a proportion to determine the quantity of ingredients. Note: Translating a word problem into an equation is super important. Yes, you can solve an incorrectly set up equation and find an answer. You can also mix rice and water together to create food to serve at Thanksgiving. Whether the answer or food is palatable depends on the equation. Think about what you know: 3 servings of cooked rice 2 cups of water; 1 cup of dry rice25 servings of cooked rice ? cups of water; ? cup of dry rice3 servings of cooked rice/25 servings of cooked rice 2 cups of water/x cups of water3/25 2/x Cross multiply. Hint: Write these fractions vertically to get the full understanding of cross multiplying. To cross multiply, take the first fractions numerator and multiply it by the second fractions denominator. Then take the second fractions numerator and multiply it by the first fractions denominator.3 * x 2 * 253x 50Divide both sides of the equation by 3 to solve for x.3x/3 50/3x 16.6667 cups of waterFreeze- verify that the answer is correct.Is 3/25 2/16.6667?3/25 .122/16.6667 .12Whoo hoo! The first proportion is right.   Algebra and Proportions 2 Remember that x will not always be in the numerator. Sometimes the variable is in the denominator, but the process is the same. Solve the following for x. 36/x 108/12 Cross multiply:36 * 12 108 * x432 108xDivide both sides by 108 to solve for x.432/108 108x/1084 xCheck and make sure the answer is right. Remember, a proportion is defined as 2 equivalent fractions:Does 36/4 108/12?36/4 9108/12 9It’s right! Practice Exercises Instructions: For each exercise, set up a proportion and solve. Check each answer.1. Damian is making brownies to serve at the family picnic. If the recipe calls for 2  ½ cups of cocoa to serve 4 people, how many cups will he need if there will be 60 people at the picnic? 2. A piglet can gain 3 pounds in 36 hours. If this rate continues, the pig will reach 18 pounds in _________ hours. 3. Denise’s rabbit can eat 70 pounds of food in 80 days. How long will it take the rabbit to eat 87.5 pounds? 4. Jessica drives 130 miles every two hours. If this rate continues, how long will it take her to drive 1,000 miles?