Analysis Of The Novel Frankenstein - 1850 Words

Adam Bailey Mrs. Murphy Honors British Literature 5 November 2015 Revenge is a Dish Best Created in a Laboratory The debate of nature versus nurture has been going on for as long as anyone can remember. The discussion of whether characteristics are given to us innately at birth or that we exclusively grow and learn from our own personal experiences is an argument that will not seem to go away. In the novel Frankenstein both sides can be argued about the scientist’s creation, as he shows examples of each viewpoint. However, I believe that the society’s disregard toward Victor’s creation leads to the creature’s thirst for revenge. The creature shows throughout the story how the decisions and actions of other characters impact his emotions and characteristics. Society’s neglect towards the creature creates a sense of loneliness, and fuels the hatred and revenge towards the human race, especially Victor. The society’s neglect toward Victor’s creature is the main cause for the creature’s burning hatred toward all humans. Ironically, the monster’s appearance turns the people away, even though the creature is created by a human. Understanding Frankenstein, by Don Nardo, states, â€Å"Later, the reader learns that the creature’s alienation from people and society began even before it awakened. Frankenstein could have made the body of normal size and taken care to ensure that its features were fair and well proportioned. But in his haste and thoughtlessness, he did not†(Nardo 94). CouldShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein Novel Analysis Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesMs. Ammendolia EWC4UI 10/13/17 Frankenstein Novel Analysis Frankenstein is partly an epistolary novel. In what way do the letters at the beginning of the text help frame the story that follows? The series of letters at the beginning of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley are from Robert Walton, and were sent to his sister, Margaret Saville. In each letter, Walton tells his sister of updates while he’s on one of many sea trips and to coincide with that, readers of the novel get a glimpse of the personalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Frankenstein 920 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role of Sickness in the novel Frankenstein A nasty cough and a fever to match strikes again. Everyone catches that routine seasonal cold, what an inconvenience. The consequences force one to miss out on social activities and work. While this might seem a privilege at the time, eventually sickness starts to feel like a punishment. All too familiar with illness, Victor Frankenstein, the main character in Mary Shelly’s novel Frankenstein, struggles to overcome this hardship. Unfortunate stressfulRead MoreAnalysis of Frankenstein From Shelleys Novel to Branaghs Film563 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Frankenstein From Shelleys Novel to Branaghs Film Branaghs adaptation of Mary Shellys novel was fairly good with significant changes to Shellys text; however this was done to illuminate what he considers to be the major themes of the novel, eg the dangers of the relentless pursuit of science and Victors relationships. Victors love interest with Elizabeth in the film is much more intense compared to what is described in the novel as communication isRead MoreMary Shelleys Novel Frankenstein and Ridley Scotts Movie Blade Runner: A Comparative Analysis1193 Words   |  5 PagesBoth Mary Shelleys 1818 novel Frankenstein and the Ridley Scotts 1982 movie Blade Runner depict a bleak future about the fallen dreams of science. Blade Runner is based on a novel called Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep by Philip K. Dick. Although Frankenstein was written a century and a half before Dicks book, the two stories share a similar dystopic vision of humanitys future. They also use similarly structured storytelling to explain the impetus towards self-mastery and mastery over theRead MoreThe Value And Knowledge Of Literature818 Words   |  4 Pagesof literature in our society is defined by its knowledge capacity and the benefit society has to gain from it. That is understanding the writing and the analysis of the writer’s intentions along with the amount of conveyed knowl edge that we’re able to receive. The problem isn’t the literature itself but in society’s analysis, the lack of analysis from feminist perspective can harm the value of literature more than the female bias. The significance of this problem increases substantially under theRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein And Caleb Williams 1168 Words   |  5 PagesIn A.D Harvey’s article â€Å"Frankenstein and Caleb Williams,† he explains that Mary Shelley’s famous work, Frankenstein; was not intended to be of any actual scientific evidence, but rather written just only with the intention of a gothic horror piece â€Å"we will each write a ghost story† (Frankenstein Author’s introduction vii). Harvey’s target is to reach out to the science community and to sway them to look past the mechanics of how Frankenstein’s monster is created and focus on other points of interestRead MoreMary Shelley and Flannery OConnor: Gothic Isolationists1724 Words   |  7 Pagestime period, gothic fiction ceased to be a dominant genre by the Victorian Era. However, in many ways it had now begun to enter into its most ingenious phase. This paper will analyze the influence of Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein on Flannery O’Connor’s work, specifically her novel Wise Blood. Flannery O’Connor emerged as a crucial and contemporary innovator of southern gothic literature. Southern gothic literature is defined as a subgenre of gothic fiction, which originated in the United StatesRead MoreAt First Reading Mary Shelley’S Novel Frankenstein Appears1709 Words   |  7 PagesAt first reading Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein appears to be part of the gothic or horror genre, but further examination of this novel reveals many concepts and perspectives that are related to other genres of English literature. Along with possessing various conceptual ideas this novel brilliantly highlights the characteristics of men, which many authors have credited Mary Shelley’s understanding of the opposite gender as exceptional. Throughout this novel there can be identified three maleRead MoreAnalysis of the Creation Scene from Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and Kenneth Branagh’s 1994 Film Version912 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of the Cre ation Scene from Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and Kenneth Branagh’s 1994 Film Version One of the key themes in Mary Shelley’s ‘Frankenstein’ is human arrogance. Frankenstein’s curiosity leads him to play the role of God. In a way Frankenstein is responsible for the monster and has ultimately become a father figure to the monster. Frankenstein abandoning the monster leads up to it turning evil and looking for revenge. Therefore, parenting is another themeRead MoreFrankenstein as a Gothic Novel Essay1332 Words   |  6 Pagesthese are elements of a Gothic novel. Though Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, written in the early 19th century, certainly contains many components of a Gothic novel, can it be correctly grouped under that genre? A definition of a Gothic novel; according to Tracy, is a description of a fallen world. We experience this fallen world though the aspects of a novel: plot, setting, characterization, and theme (De Vore, Domenic, Kwan and Reidy). As well, early Gothic novels have characterized themselves

Online Games Vs. Traditional Fantasy Sports - 1366 Words

Daily Fantasy Sports (DFS) are online games where players build a lineup of athletes from a specific professional sport and earn points based on their in-game performance. Players are allotted a budget that they can spend on salaries for athletes to fill out their roster. Salaries for athletes vary based on factors such as skill level, quality of opponent, and injury concerns. The key to winning in DFS is to find players that outperform the value salary in order to help the team score more points. While similar to traditional fantasy sports which last throughout the entire season of a sport, the single-day aspect of DFS is what sets them apart. DFS require less commitment and offer instant gratification. DFS are a relatively new†¦show more content†¦Determining the relative value for each player is a major component of DFS. The decision-making that goes along with setting a lineup with these stipulations is a perfect example of microeconomics and is comparable to the concept of sabermetrics in baseball. DFS, as an industry, can also serve as an example of economics at the macro level. After being around for not even a decade, DFS became one of the fastest growing industries in the United States. According to the Wall Street Journal, FanDuel’s revenue nearly doubled in 2015 to about $100 million (Berzon). In addition, the DFS industries all together were believed to have spent over $300 million on advertisement alone. The surge in advertisement led to mass market exposure for DFS. As a result of both the increase in revenue and exposure, employment rates began to rise rapidly as well. According to FanDuel CEO Nigel Eccles, his company had 400 employees in 2016 and is â€Å"[continuing] to invest heavily in the product† (Berr). The increase of revenue along with creation of jobs are both strong examples of the influence of DFS in a macroeconomic sense. While the industry of DFS made a meteoric rise to success in such a short amount of time, the success was accompanied by controversy. The controversy surrounding DFS can be broken down into three main categories: advertisement, legality, and league integrity. The advertisement controversy was the first to get massive public attention. In 2015, the NFLShow MoreRelatedEssay on Fantasy Football2308 Words   |  10 PagesFantasy Football, Taking Football to New Levels Rebecca Fernandez Axia College of University of Phoenix COM 125 Utilizing Information in College Writing Patty Lucas October 28, 2006 Fantasy Football, Taking Football to New Levels Football Sunday, the family has got a bucket of hot wings and beer, sitting in front of the TV waiting for the kick off. Its Denver Broncos vs. San Diego Chargers and I have got my Champ Bailey jersey on while my husband is wearing his Tomlinson 21. We areRead MoreVideo Games : An Ancient Art Form2134 Words   |  9 Pagescolors and scenes. Early video games did not have a story but with the new digital forms, stories are necessary to keep players involved. Storytelling in games gives the gamers the opportunity to be involved in the game, experience the characters, stimulate feelings like fear and excitement and let the player know they make situations happen and the choices they make affect the outcome as well as motivate them to continue on. Graphics have always been important to the game, but developers are now realizingRead MoreResponding to Wii9358 Words   |  38 Pagesto watch wild animals and take virtual pictures. Hirai could not help feeling frustrated. Most of the conversation—like many others with Sony outsiders in the past month—had revolved around two questions: Was Afrika Sony’s answer to the casual games that were partly responsible for the runaway success of rival Nintendo’s Wii videogame console? And more generally, how was Sony planning to respond to the Wii, which was leading Sony’s PS3 and Microsoft’s Xbox 360 consoles in sales?1, a To HiraiRead MoreThesis on Video Games10718 Words   |  43 Pages------------------------------------------------- CHAPTER # 1 BACKGROUND 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1.1.1 GAME CONSOLES A  video game console  is an  interactive entertainment computer or modified computer system  that produces a  video display signal  which can be used with a display device (a  television,  monitor, etc.) to display a  video game. The term video game console is used to distinguish a  machine  designed for  consumers  to buy and use solely for playing video games from a  personal computer, which has many other functions, or  arcadeRead MoreComplete Project on Nike16139 Words   |  65 Pagesof Nike Inc. – the global sports shoe giant. It aims first, at analyzing the sports shoe industry India and finding a place in it for Nike. It then sets out to describe the target audience for the product range and finally suggests a host of marketing strategies and activities that will help Nike to achieve its target of becoming the #1 sports shoe brand in India. The plan begins with a brief overview of the product category being dealt with, namely premium quality sports shoes. It also dwells brieflyRead MoreChild Development 1-199854 Words   |  40 PagesIncreased emotions such as tantrums. * An interest in absolutely everything. * Heightened alertness on walks and busy areas. * Recognition of family members. * Copying of facial expressions and in some cases sounds. * Enjoying small games such as ‘peek a boo’. 12 Months * Doesn’t like to be parted from a familiar adult. * Less use of their mouth to explore and feel objects. * They begin in some instances to feed themselves, though lacking the needed coordination, resultingRead MoreResearch Methodology for Mobile Phone Ads.8581 Words   |  35 Pagesprofoundly changes how to communicate with people as well as how to buy products and how to use spare time. Surely, marketing communication strategies of corporations kept up with these changes in building corporations’ websites, creating online shopping malls, providing online consumer services, and conducting various types of Internet ads such as banner ads. The Wireless is more rapidly diversifying consumers and increasing contact points between consumers and companies. Many corporations already securedRead MoreConsumer Lifestyle in Singapore35714 Words   |  143 Pages25 Chart 9 Chart 10 Per Capita Consumption of Alcoholic Drinks and Soft Drinks by Category 2011............................................................................................ 25 Regional Ranking of Alcoholic Drinks Consumption: Off-trade vs Ontrade 2011 .................................................................................................. 26 Grooming Habits ....................................................................................................................Read MoreGlee Essay9324 Words   |  38 Pagesmusical numbers; its music has become a lucrative cross-promotional element of the Glee phenomenon. The series has garnered ardent fans, or Gleeks, around the world — evident in the many websites dedicated to it, such as Gleeks United, Glee Club Online, Forum Franà §ais de Glee, Glee Brazil, and my favorite, What Would Emma Pillsbury Wear?, inspired by the fashions worn by the eponymous guidance counselor with a penchant for all things sterile and for sexy-librarian sweaters. Just as notable, it appearsRead MoreHaagen Dazs Case Study13645 Words   |  55 Pageslargest ice cream market in the world, with annual sales of about $4.5 Billion. By the way, Haagen-Dazs capturing 50% of the market in Japan following by others six Japanese super premium ice cream products. However, that is only the beginning of the game. Many other highly potential markets are still untapped waiting for Haagen-Dazs’ actions. Chinese market is the next target Haagen-Dazs should focus on expending its brand name. Malaysia still has many place for Haagen-Dazs while Vietnam, Indonesia

“the Spirit of Renaissance and Elizabethan Era” - 5448 Words

The English Renaissance was a cultural and artistic movement in England dating from the early 16th century to the early 17th century. It is associated with the pan-European Renaissance that many cultural historians believe originated in Tuscany in the 14th century. This era in English cultural history is sometimes referred to as the age of Shakespeare or the Elizabethan era, the first period in English and British history to be named after a reigning monarch. Renaissance literally means rebirth. It refers especially to the rebirth of learning that began in Italy in the fourteenth century, spread to the north, including England, by the sixteenth century, and ended in the north in the mid-seventeenth century (earlier in Italy).†¦show more content†¦The idea of the Renaissance has come under increased criticism by many cultural historians, and some have contended that the English Renaissance has no real tie with the artistic achievements and aims of the northern Italian artists (Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Donatello) who are closely identified with the Renaissance. Indeed, England had already experienced a flourishing of literature over 200 years before the time of Shakespeare when Geoffrey Chaucer was working. Chaucers popularizing of English as a medium of literary composition rather than Latin occurred only 50 years after Dante had started using Italian for serious poetry. At the same time William Langland, author of Piers Plowman, and John Gower were also writing in English. The Hundred Years War and the subsequent civil war in England known as the Wars of the Roses probably hampered artistic endeavor until the relatively peaceful and stable reign of Elizabeth I allowed drama in particular to develop. Even during these war years, though, Thomas Malory, author of Le Morte DArthur, was a notable figure. For this reason, scholars find the singularity of the period called the English Renaissance questionable; C. S. Lewis, a professor of Medieval and Renaissance literature at Oxford and Cambridge, famously remarked to a colleague that he had discovered that there was no English Renaissance, and that if there had been one, it had no effect whatsoever. Historians have also begun to consider the wordShow MoreRelatedEssay on Renaisssance versus Baroque Periods967 Words   |  4 Pagesbaroque and renaissance periods are two different periods. The renaissance period rolled into the baroque era. There were changes made over the years from the baroque to the renaissance period. Differences in style accumulated along with views of art and music. Baroque era covers the period between 1600 and 1750 beginning with Monte Verdi (birth of opera) and ended with deaths of Bach and Handel. The term baroque music is borrowed from the art history. It follows the Renaissance era (1400-1600)Read MoreComparison/Contrast Renaisssance and Baroque Essay967 Words   |  4 Pagesbaroque and renaissance periods are two different periods. The renaissance period rolled into the baroque era. There were changes made over the years from the baroque to the renaissance period. Differences in style accumulated along with views of art and music. Baroque era covers the period between 1600 and 1750 beginning with Monte Verdi (birth of opera) and ended with deaths of Bach and Handel. The term baroque music is borrowed from the art history. It follows the Renaissance era (1400-1600)Read MoreThe Elizabethan Era 1663 Words   |  7 Pagesentertainment during the Elizabethan era. Musicians composed new types of music, poets expressed their feeling through poetry, and playwrights wrote plays of different types of genres. Social classes and gender roles also contributed to the entertainment culture. During the Elizabethan era, people were entertained by sources of entertainment, such as plays, music, and poetry. Music was one of the many sources of entertainment during the Elizabethan Era. Elizabethan music was more refined andRead MoreThe Elizabethan Era1595 Words   |  6 Pageseffects including singing spirits and vanishing objects to be showcased on stage in the 16th and 17th centuries; however, in the Elizabethan Era, theater was being taken to new heights and the unexpected was taking place frequently. Queen Elizabeth had a love for the arts, especially theater written by Shakespeare. The Elizabethan Age was strongly influenced by the rise of theater specifically through the play The Tempest, written by William Shakespeare. The Elizabethan Age was a time of change andRead MoreElizabethan Theatre Essay1151 Words   |  5 PagesElizabethan Theatre â€Å"In roughly built playhouses and cobblestone inn yards, an extraordinary development took place in England in the 1500s.† (Yancey, 8). At that time, an opportunity combined to produce literature achievement never before witnessed in the history of drama and theater. The renaissance, helped spark this movement by inspiring scientific and artistic creativity throughout the land. Models began writing dramas that portrayed life in both realistic and imaginative ways. This createdRead MoreElizabethan Era11072 Words   |  45 PagesThe Elizabethan Age is the time period associated with the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603) and is often considered to be a golden age in English history. It was an age considered to be the height of the English Renaissance, and saw the full flowering of English literature and English poetry. In Elizabethan theater, William Shakespeare, among others, composed and staged plays in a variety of settings that broke away from Englands pa st style of plays. It was an age of expansion and explorationRead MoreEssay about Elizabethan Theater1308 Words   |  6 Pages Elizabethan Theater Drama changed literature and theater into what it is today. I. History of Elizabethan Theater a. forming of theater 1. medieval church 2. mystery and morality b. actors 1. rogues and thieves 2. acting guilds II. Influences and people a. commanding actors 1. Shakespeare 2. Burbage b. other 1. wars of the roses (other historical influences) 2. laws restricting theater III. The theaters a. prices 1. seating 2. stage b. the theater and the globe 1. locations and characteristicsRead MoreComparing The Italian And Italian Renaissance1748 Words   |  7 PagesNorthern Renaissance and Italian Renaissance Differences between the Italian and Northern Renaissance The Renaissance was a period of great cultural and technological changes which swept Europe from the end of the 13 century. It was integral in developing Europe into a powerhouse. Although, each part of Europe was subjected to different changes, there were two primary renaissances which were most notable. They were the Italian and the Northern renaissance. Both of these renaissances had a profoundRead MoreThe Elizabethan Er An Important Form Of Entertainment And Occupation For The Elizabethans2132 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION Elizabethan Era was the time when drama became an important form of entertainment and occupation for the Elizabethans. Shakespeare stands as a colossus in the English literary arena and his plays are considered as the greatest writings. These plays are rich and are suggested works for pursuing women’s studies and gender ideologies. His plays depicted the social status and responsibilities of women in the society. He seemed to support the English renaissance stereotypes of men and womenRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Female Characters1232 Words   |  5 Pagesmetaphor for the way Ophelia had been living her life. Allowing herself to be held down by the will of her brother, and father, and abusive boyfriend. Rather than just making decisions for herself. Then we have smart, independent women whose spirits are eventually conquered by their lovers. Katherine (or Kate) is the title character in Taming of the Shrew. She is the eldest daughter of Baptista Minola. No man wanted anything to do with her because she possessed a hot temper and was known to shred

Internal Conflicts In Kate Chopins The Awakening - 823 Words

Title The story, The Awakening, is about Edna Pontellier’s internal conflict between her desire for independence and her need to remain a high-class member of society. When away on summer vacation Edna has the realization that she has control of her own life and begins to focus on her self and not what others think. During her awakening, Edna is faced with much resilience from her husband and friends and instead of becoming someone she is not, Edna Pontellier ends her own life as she sees it is her only option. The author, Kate Chopin, uses many characters to exemplify the conflicting ideals emerging in Edna; particularly Madame Ratignolle acts as a foil to Edna’s newfound persona, instead symbolizing the conservation of a traditional†¦show more content†¦Chopin uses the first hand description of Adele from Edna as a literary comparison to previous descriptions of Adele, allowing insight into Edna’s own perceptions and changing world view. In Chapter 8, Madame Ratignolle pulls Robert aside and asks him to leave Edna alone. She explains that Edna,† Is not one of us; she is not like us. She might make the unfortunate blunder of taking you seriously.† Chopin’s use of repetition in Adele’s dialogue puts emphasis on Edna’s uniqueness and labels her as an outcast. Adele sees Edna drifting further and further away from the social norms of their accustomed society and wishes to stop her before its too late. Chopin also uses this scene to foreshadow Robert’s unwillingness to commit to Edna as he brushes off Madame Ratignolle’s warning, seeing his relationship with Edna as a fling rather than being the passionate lover Edna craves. Later in the story, Madame Ratignolle visited Edna to address her recent associations with Alcee Arobin. She continues to express her concern for Edna’s reputation explaining, â€Å"†¦some one was talking of Alcee Arobin visitng you. Of course, it wouldn’t matter if Mr. Arobin had not such a dreadful reputation†¦his attentions alone are considered enough to ruin a woman’s name.† Adele places more value on Edna’s image and the potential harm to her family name, instead of inquiring on Edna’s well being. She notices Edna’s change in behavior and is more concerned with the wayShow MoreRelatedKate Chopin s Life And Feminism1281 Words   |  6 PagesKate Chopin’s Life and Works- Feminism Kate Chopin, born on February 8th, 1850, was a progressive writer in the midst of a conservative and unequal time. She exposed the unfair undertones of society in such a way that made people outrage and condemn some of her works. However, in the early 1900s, her works were examined again and people started to listen to her ideas. One of these main motifs that Chopin’s works kept bringing up were feminism and equality. In The Awakening, Edna Pontellier, a radicalRead MoreEssay about The Voice of the Sea in The Awakening871 Words   |  4 PagesThe Voice of the Sea in The Awakening  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many different symbols were utilized in Kate Chopins The Awakening to illustrate the underlying themes and internal conflict of the characters.   One constant and re-emerging symbol is the sea.   The voice of the sea is seductive, never ceasing, whispering, clamoring, murmuring, inviting the soul to wander for a spell in abysses of solitude; to lose itself in mazes of inward contemplation.   The voice of the sea speaks to the soul.   The touchRead MoreAnalysis Of Desiree s Baby By Kate Chopin919 Words   |  4 PagesDesiree’s Baby†: An Annotated bibliography Thesis: Kate Chopin combines the racial and social differences on the eighteen century, in which people have to face racial discrimination amongst a social empire, which brings many conflicts within diverse couples about their firstborns. Chopin, Kate Desiree’s Baby. Short Stories (print 7/14/2015). In the short story, Desiree’s Baby, written by Kate Chopin there is a about of karma and consequences that produce the drama on the literature. The storyRead MoreThe Idea Of Feminism Grew Through A Variety Of Movements,1310 Words   |  6 Pagesin his lecture, The Classical Feminist Tradition, he states that there have been several prominent waves in which modern feminist criticizes through literature. Opponents of feminism claim that women s quest for external power, as opposed to the internal power to affect other people s ethics and values, leaves a vacuum in moral training, where women held sway. Some feminists reply that the education, including the moral education, of children has never been, and should not be, seen as the exclusiveRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1334 Words   |  6 PagesImmersion into the frame of mind of Edna Pontellier, in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening, is a fascinating experience, one with many conflicting internal and external influence s. Like a marionette, Edna acts as a slave to her perceived social constraints in the beginning of The Awakening, a poignant contrast to her emotionally fueled, self-destructive choices towards the end. In the opening chapters of Edna’s story, she is described from an external viewpoint. Readers do not especially see the interworkingRead More The Importance of Setting in The Awakening Essay2206 Words   |  9 PagesThe Importance of Setting in The Awakening  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   Setting is a key element in Chopins novel, The Awakening  Ã‚   To the novels main character, Edna Pontellier, house is not home. Edna was not herself when enclosed behind the walls of the Pontellier mansion. Instead, she was another person entirely-- someone she would like to forget. Similarly, Edna takes on a different identity in her vacation setting in Grand Isle, in her independent home in New Orleans, and in just about every otherRead More Kate Chopins Awakening - Edna Pontellier as Master of Her Destiny3367 Words   |  14 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Kate Chopins The Awakening, the main character, Edna leaves her husband to find place in the world. Edna believes her new sexually independent power will make her master of her own life. But, as Martin points out, she has overestimated her strength and is still hampered by her limited ability to direct her energy and to master her emotions (22). Unfortunately, Edna has been educated too much in the traditions of society and not enough in reason and independent survival, admittingRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1633 Words   |  7 Pages1. Title of text (underline novels/plays) author’s name The Awakening by Kate Chopin 2. Characterization Character Development (a) 1.Edna Pontellier- Edna is the main character of the novel who is married to a businessman. Edna is a dynamic character because at the beginning of the novel, she conforms to society by being the â€Å"perfect† mother and wife; however, Edna suddenly realizes that she is no longer happy with the way she was living her life and began to become independent only for herRead MoreKate Chopin s The Awakening1704 Words   |  7 Pagesintimate, and internal – and American society – the cultural, institutional, and legal – forges a conflicting war within individual souls. Kate Chopin, W.E.B. Du Bois, and Langston Hughes prompt their readers to analyze the individual costs – the emotional impacts of dominating social and cultural forces. American society, despite habitually being disguised as a detachment from individual lives, sways American individuals through its cultural and political flaws. Kate Chopin’s The Awakening exploresRead More Comparing the Symbology and Imagery in T. S. Eliot’s Poetry Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesPrufrock says that he is going to go the beach; the ocean has always been a symbol of freedom, whether it is freedom from culture, limits, expectations, etc. One of the strongest representations of the sea as a symbol of freedom is in Kate Chopin’s story The Awakening, published in 1899; Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology, is often seen with horses, which were a symbol of freedom to the Native Americans (Daly 107, Viola 10). J. Alfred Prufrock is very confined, seemingly by his own view

Civilization is most often defined by its prevailing...

Civilization is most often defined by its prevailing culture. In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, this connection is still apparent. Okonkwo’s father, Unoka, displayed an appreciation of culture, as well as a deliberate incorporation of it into his life. While he didn’t treasure hard work or labor, Unoka was infatuated by his village’s music and stories, and was well known for his verbal prowess. In one respect, he held characteristics that were traditionally associated with femininity, but in another, he represented the Nguzo Saba principle of Kuumba, or creativity. Unoka was titleless, and in one word lazy, but he was still able to contribute to his people in ways he saw best fit. Unoka’s most visible characteristic was, perhaps, his†¦show more content†¦Because he could manipulate idioms and parables well, he was able to skirt around responsibility and save himself from being a complete write-off. While his son, who in turn developed i nto a subpar communicator, did not praise this talent, Unoka’s ability as a communicator spared him from paying his debts in a timely manner. An example would be his conversation with his neighbor, Okoye. Okoye had come to Unoka’s house to collect a couple hundred previously lent cowries, but Unoka simply told him â€Å"I shall pay you but not today. Our elders say that the sun will shine on those who stand before it shines of those who kneel under them. I shall pay my big debts first (Achebe 10).† This scene displayed Unoka’s verbal skills as well as his cunning. In Umofia, the use of proverbs in conversation is highly regarded, and here Unoka used that wisdom from his elders to fortify his argument, alongside blatantly stating his point. He effectively communicated and arrived at his ideal goal: getting Okoye to leave without so much as losing a single cowry. This efficiency in language was also a clue to his creativity; while he was skilled at combining words, his passion was music. Wherever Unoka went, his flute was not far behind. He even carried it with him to his resting place in the Evil Forest (Achebe 21). It is stated that Unoka’s happiest moments were â€Å"the two or three moons after the harvest where the village musicians brought down their instruments, hung above theShow MoreRelatedCommentary on Things Fall Aparts Okonkwo and Unoka1808 Words   |  8 PagesMy focus will be on the relationship between Unoka and Okonkwo. I chose that topic because i t is interesting to find out how father and son can differ in so many ways. Eventhough they are directly blood related, Unoka and Okonkwo have a very different characteristic. Unoka the father was a very lazy and wasteful man, while Okonkwo is everything Unoka was not. Many people have been asking the same question on this strange matter since they are more familiar with the saying ‘like father, like son’Read MoreCompare and contrast Okonkwo and Unoka (Things fall apart - Chinua Achebe)2116 Words   |  9 Pageshe will rebel and do everything opposite to his parents. For instance in this same novel, Okonkwo has showed no respect for his father, Unoka, who is a failure. Hence, he does his best to behave and act nothing like his father, which lead to the contrast between Okonkwo and Unoka in their characters. Firstly, let us consider their childhoods. We can see from Unokas memory: He would remember his own childhood, how he had often wandered around looking for a kite sailing leisurely, as soon as he foundRead MoreThings Fall Apart...Chapter One(1)788 Words   |  4 Pagesthe book called â€Å"Things Fall Apart,† there is a big misunderstanding between Unoka and his son Okonkwo. Their conflict is based on Unokas unprodictuve behavior. Okonkwo on the other hand is a very strong and hard working man. Okonkwo is ashamed to say that his father is the lazyest man on the village. Unoka sits all day and plays his flute while everybody else is out in the yam fields working their butts off. Even tough Unoka is a very lazy man, his son Okonkwo figures out a way to get a totally differentRead MoreCharacter Analysis Okonkwo862 Words   |  4 Pageswith Unoka to shape Okonkwo as an outwardly strong yet internally weak character and to clarify Okonkwo’s murder of Ikemefuna. Throughout the novel, Achebe describes Okonkwo’s thoughts about Unoka to portray Okonkwo as a strong, masculine character who is driven by a fear of weakness and failure. Okonkwo’s outwardly strong character is evident in Achebe’s discussion of Okonkwo’s passion in life. For example, Achebe says, â€Å"Okonkwo was ruled by one passion – to hate everything his father Unoka hadRead MoreThings fall apart1057 Words   |  5 Pagesa culture survives. The parent generation shapes the child generation’s views and beliefs. Unoka, Okonkwo and Nwoye are symbolic of three successive generations and therefore, each represents a part within a culture. In the novel Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe draws on three generations to demonstrate the progress and change the culture undergoes. Unoka represents the beginning of Umuofia’s culture. Unoka is the beginning of a generation. The notion of him shapes the next two generations and carvesRead MoreSympathetic and Unsympathetic Characters in Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe634 Words   |  3 PagesIn the novel, Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, Okonkwo is a sympathetic character and unsympathetic character in regards to his family relationships with his adopted son, Ikemefuna, his daughter, Ezima, and his father, Unoka, as a result of he appears to genuinely care about his family; but, the pride within himself prevents his expression of such pride and concern openly. The protagonist, Okonkwo demonstrates his sympathetic character solely to himself, personally, and infrequentlyRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1041 Words   |  5 Pagesepitome of the culture’s idea of success in sharp contrast to his father, Unoka. Unoka plays a paramount role in the novel by juxtaposing Okonkwo’s character completely. He is â€Å"a loafer† and â€Å"poor and his wife and children rarely had enough to eat† (5). In addition he â€Å"piled up his debts† (5), and when he died he â€Å"had no title at all† (8) and did not give his son a â€Å"barn to inherit† (16). The exhibition of these characteristics of Unoka represents the notion of failure in the Nigerian society. In his deathRead MoreIs Okonkwo A Tragic Hero709 Words   |  3 Pagesby Chinua Achebe the main character Okonkwo is considered a tragic hero, he faces all his challenges with great Courage and Pride. But all of his challenges he brought upon himself because of his tragic flaw, which is his hatred for his father Unoka. Unoka was a lazy drunk with no titles, this hatred drove Okonkwo to become a very good man. He became one of the greatest me in his village, but at same flaw that built him up and made him great man will be the same flaw that makes everything fall apartRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1719 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluenced by his father Unoka. Unoka is a lazy man who did not portray the â€Å"manly† figure in which other father embodies. Unoka did not attain any title, nor did he own a yam barn like other men. Unoka is described as â€Å"a failure, he was poor and his wife and children had barely enough to eat. People laughed at him because he was a loafer, and never paid back. But Unoka was such a man that he always succeeded in borrowing more, and pilling up his debts† (Achebe 5). Not only is Unoka lazy and irresponsibleRead MoreThe European Imperial And Colonial Influence On Nig eria1293 Words   |  6 Pagescornerstones of the Nigerian society being criticized through this struggle. In Things Fall Apart, the book opens ten years after the death of Okonkwo’s father, Unoka. Unoka’s life Is before the British influence in Nigeria; however, his personality and maleness show the Igbo culture that showcases maleness as an important point of society. â€Å"Unoka, the grown-up, was a failure†; he was a debtor, who borrowed from everyone in his village (Achebe 5). He barely was able to feed his wife and children, which

Use and Implementing Total Quality Management

Question: Describe about A report on the best method smart pack limited intends to use in implementing total quality management.. Answer: Introduction With increased competition, companies have to adopt new ways of remaining profitable. Reducing operational costs, increasing customer satisfaction and improving the performance of products in the market are some of the sure ways of remaining competitive in the long term. Recent studies have suggested that all these can be achieved by adopting Total Quality Management (TQM). Different academia has provided different definitions to TQM. According to Dale, TQM is an organisational management approach that encourages the participation of all its members in attaining quality for the long term success of the organisation through customer satisfaction and benefits to all members of the organization and to society. Quality can be defined as the ability of the product to effectively meet the requirements and expectations of the consumer. With all benefits that different studies have related with adoption of TQM, many small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have not embraced it as compared to other large organizations. This can be attributed to different factors such as financial constraints, negative attitude towards quality culture and uncommitted management. This report thus aims to present a cost effective framework for the implementation of TQM at Smart Pack Limited. Benefits of TQM to SMEs Just like with large companies, in order to remain competitive, SMEs need to urgently adopt TQM (Alaheldin 2009). Some of the benefits Smart Pack Limited should expect from adoption of TQM are, Product quality and customer satisfaction. TQM will enable Smart Pack to improve the quality of its products due to its insistence on adoption of quality procedures and practices (Hung, et al 2011). This will further enhance product performance and acceptance and lead to customer satisfaction. Increase in profits due to cost reduction and increased sales. TQM will enable Smart Pack to continually examine processes to remove non- productive and repeated activities thus cutting operational costs (Goh 2000). Quality of the products will also increase leading to an increase in sales. Compliance with set regulations. Adoption of TQM will enable Smart Pack to easily comply with the set regulations regarding issues such as environmental requirements and health and safety issues since they are all incorporated. Competitive advantage. With the new technology, foreign and new companies have entered the Australian market increasing competition to levels never seen before. One way to ensure Smart Pack will outdo its competitors is through ensuring customer satisfaction is at the centre of all activities. Nothing does this well than TQM (Ilkay Aslan 2012). Leads to beneficial partnerships with other established companies. Many large and established companies are successful as a result of TQM (Valmohammady 2011). They therefore wish to only partner with other organisations that have done the same to ensure their product quality is maintained at all times. Just like with LEGO, TQM will provide more opportunities for Smart Pack to partner with other established companies. Ensure future survival. Many SMEs in Australia dont remain in operation for long due to lack of planning for the future. TQM advocates for monitoring and continual improvement (International Organisation for Standardisation 2014). Its implementation will ensure Smart Packs survival into the future. Employee participation. TQM advocates for teamwork and participation. Smart Pack will thus benefit from the employees ideas. Principles of TQM Due to the expansive nature of the TQM concept, there are numerous principles and practices advocated for by different professionals. Demings approach to TQM stresses the need to continuously work towards the improvement of processes and practices which will lead to improvement in products and services quality which are essential in customer satisfaction and company survival. He bases his argument on PDCA strategy. The management takes centre stage in this approach by providing leadership and creating and communicating strategies, policies and objectives necessary for the achievement of the ultimate goal (Deming 1986). Ishikawas approach to TQM advocates for total employee commitment in implementation of TQM. He believed that quality management was not only about the products but also other important factors like after sale services and the quality of the workforce, leadership and the firm involved (Ishikawa 1985). He too stressed the need for education in achieving quality. Another TQM approach is Feiganbaums, who stressed on the adoption of a systems approach to quality by integrating people, machines and information. He stated that the process starts with the identification of consumer needs and goes through different activities like manufacturing, assembling, marketing and transportation until the point where it reaches the consumer and the consumer is satisfied (Feigenbaum 1991). He identified technological and human issues as the two major determinants of quality. Crosbys approach identifies knowledge and attention deficiencies as the major causes of mistakes that lead to low quality. He further identifies education and training as the best methods of eliminating education deficiency and personal commitment as the answer to lack of commitment (Crosby 1979). This approach advocates for the use of the zero defects concept in quality management. Another popular TQM approach is the Jurans approach popularly known as Jurans trilogy. In (Juran Gryna 1993), customer and employee satisfaction, reduced costs and increased revenues are identified as the ultimate goals of TQM. He believed that a lot of quality deficiencies are as a result of failures on the part of management and therefore stressed on the need of commitment by mangers. He also advocated for teamwork as a way of attaining quality because it required all activities of the organisation. After studying albeit briefly various approaches presented by these scholars together with others not discussed like Shewhart and Taguchi, some of the important principles that Smart Pack ltd will put into consideration when adopting TQM are, Focus on customer. All the five approaches agree that at the end of the whole process, there is the customer. Quality can only be achieved when there is some level of satisfaction by the customer. Focus should therefore be on the customer and not the company. Needs of the customers will be studied and used as the frame work for deciding product quality. Continuous improvement. With TQM there is no stopping because need change every day. For Smart Pack to remain in business and be competitive going into the future research and monitoring will need to continuously be done to identify areas that need improvement and activities that need to be stopped as they no longer bring value to the organisation. Participation and team work. Quality involves all activities of the firm and therefore all employees views will be taken. Proper communication channels established to allow for two-way communication between the employees and the management. Zero defect. Prevention should be used to reduce low quality rather than detecting it at the end. Activities aimed at encouraging and motivating employees to prevent defects will be carried out. Management commitment. TQM can only succeed if the management is committed to it. The management will need to provide leadership and resources necessary (Zacharia 2011). Further, they will formulate and communicate to employees the organisational policies regarding quality. Reasons for TQM failure in some SMEs Proper implementation of TQM has many benefits as already discussed, yet some SMEs are unable to enjoy such benefits like their larger counterparts (Done et al 2011). Although some challenges are difficult to avoid like SMEs inadequate finances, most are purely controllable (Abdullah 2010). Smart Pack Ltd will try to avoid the mistakes that most of these firms commit leading to failure. Some of the reasons for failure include, Lack of management commitment. For TQM to succeed at Smart Pack, the senior management will need to be committed by providing leadership and other necessary resources like finances. They will further be required to develop organisational quality policies and goals and communicate them to employees. Improper implementation planning. Proper and earlier planning for smooth running of activities will be necessary to ensure activities important activities like training do not collide with other equally important organisational activities. Resistance to change. Sometimes TQM fail due to the employees tendency to reject new ways of doing things. Proper education and training will be provided to ensure the employees understand the benefits of the changes being made. Lack of genuine organisational quality culture and leadership styles (Idris 2011). Once Smart Pack start implementing TQM, there will be need for a genuine quality culture to be encouraged within the organisation. Actions which prove commitment to quality should be visible. It should not be used only as a PR strategy. Inadequate training and motivation of the workforce. Unmotivated and uneducated workforce will not embrace the new methods and processes brought by TQM. Employees will need to be trained more on these new ways. TQM implementation process PDCA cycle developed by Shewhart can be used to give a general overview of activities undertaken in the implementation and maintenance of TQM. At planning level objectives are set, measurement system and a general plan of attaining the set goals are established. Implementation is planned and undertaken on pilot basis The results of the implementation are compared with the set objectives and any gaps recorded. Identify the source of the gaps. Corrective actions are taken to eliminate the gaps and PDCA cycle is repeated. Due to the limited resources available in terms of money and man-power, a cost effective framework will be adopted in the implementation process. The CEO will announce the plan to implement TQM in the organisation and try to explain its benefits to employees. The CEO will also give an overview of what is expected from employees during the implementation process. Selection of a consultant The consultant is going to guide the company throughout the implementation process and they directly affect the success of the TQM. Issues like qualification and independence should be considered. Strategic planning The company will plan how the implementation is going to happen. At this stage, vision statement, mission statement and a quality policy will be set. GAP analysis It is important in TQM implementation as it shows the management where they are and where they want to be (Nair Ramachandran 2013). GAP analysis will involve activities like customer and employee surveys. This will be important in knowing their views on the company and its products. Survey questionnaires will be provided with a variety of questions covering different areas like employee motivation. This will take a period of between 2 weeks to 1 month to allow customers time to respond. Conduct trainings TQM trainings will be done by a professional and all employees will participate. This is important in educating them on its importance and their role in the implementation process. Due to the size of Smart Pack limited; the trainings will not take long. Most of the employees will be trained at the same time. Senior management will be trained first followed by middle level managers and then other employees will be trained. This will take approximately 10days. Documentation stage. Documentation and validation of processes and activities is carried out. According to Besterfield et al (2011) documentation covers four major areas, Policy document which is also called policy manual is a short description of the organisations quality intentions (Idris 2011). Policy procedures document which shows how the organisational policies will be implemented, by who and at what time. Work instructions document which details how each particular work will be done. It also gives the time frame and assigns responsibilities. Records documentation. Records are data from previous processes and activities like meetings that are kept for traceability purposes. It allows a product defect to be traced back to the specific point where the defect occurred. Documentation process will take approximately 3 days and will be assisted by the expert. Guided internal audits An internal audit on the system will be carried out by the quality committee, guided by the expert and an audit report prepared. The report should contain genuine findings. Management review. The senior management will then meet and go through the audit findings. The recommendations of the report will then be acted upon. If need be the TQM professional will again be sought to assist in implementation of the recommendations. External audit. After TQM has been implemented to completion, an independent external TQM auditor will again be invited to audit the system. Note that the auditor will not be the one who was sought in the implementation process to avoid bias. Corrective action Any issues still existing will be solved at this stage. Note that there are other stages that are normally done but due to the size of the firm, this process will be used. It will help reduce cost and time. Implementation does not stop at this point. Regular audits will always be carried out to identify any gaps and corrective measures taken. Measuring TQM success Once TQM has been successfully implemented at Smart Pack limited, some positive changes will be observed. Some of these changes are observable while others are measurable and they include, Conduct survey on customer satisfaction. A survey will be initiated to measure the level of customer satisfaction with the products after the implementation of TQM. The survey should not be conducted immediately after the implementation. Customers should be allowed to feel the difference themselves. Successful implementation should show an increase in the level of satisfaction. Accreditation to other quality standards. Other standards that deal with quality like the ISO 9001/2008 Quality Management System (QMS) have almost similar implementation method to TQM. Successful implementation of TQM will therefore lead to accreditation to these standards too. Better communication between the management and the junior employees. Successful implementation of TQM will change the direction of information flow. Communication will not only be about giving instructions from the top to bottom but it will also involve receiving ideas from the bottom to the top. Documentation of all processes. The ability to trace products back to different stages of production is an indicator of TQM success. So is the existence of observable written processes and procedures of doing different activities and clearly spelt out responsibilities. Visible quality policies. A quality policy will be formulated and displayed in strategic points within the organisation for the employees to familiarise themselves with it. Some of the places may include company brochures, at the back of staff badges, on a big sign board at the gate, etc. Employee motivation and participation. An employee survey will be conducted to measure their level of participation and motivation after the implementation of TQM. A questionnaire will be provided to ensure that the survey remains confidential and the identity of the employee is not revealed to allow them give genuine answers. An improvement in level of motivation and participation after implementation will be an indicator of TQMs success. Conclusion Smart pack Ltd needs to adopt this cost effective frame work to fully benefit from TQM without having to spend huge sums of money. Most SMEs have stated inadequate funding as the major reason for not implementing it. Many reports also list only large companies when giving success stories regarding TQM. This has brought out the idea that it is suited for the big firms only. This is far from the truth as quality should be the core of any organisations existence regardless of the size. Quality attracts more customers and therefore this is one sure way of remaining competitive even with the increase in competition from foreign firms. References. Abdullah, A, 2010, 'Measuring TQM implementation: a case study of Malaysian SMEs', Measuring Business Excellence, vol.14, no.3, pp. 3-15. Alaheldin, I, 2009, 'Critical success factors for TQM implementation and their impact on performance of SMEs', International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, vol.58, no.3, pp. 215237. Besterfield, H et al 2011, Total Quality Management, Pearson Education, India. Crosby, B 1979, Quality is free, New American Library, New York. Douglas, T J. Judge, W Q, 2001, 'Total Quality Management implementation and competitive advantage: The role structural control and exploration', Academy of Management Journal, vol.44, no.1, pp. 158-169. Feigenbaum, V 1991, Total Quality control engineering and management,McGraw-Hill, New York. Goetsch, L Stanley, D 1995, Implementing Total Quality, Prentice-Hall,Upper Saddle River, New York. Goh, L 2000, The implementation of Total Quality Management in small and medium enterprises, Ibberson Centre, Sheffield. Hung, R Y et al, 2011, 'Impact of TQM and organizational learning on innovation performance in the high-tech industry', International Business Review, vol.20, no.2, pp. 213-225. Idris, F, 2011, 'Total Quality Management (TQM) and sustainable company performance: Examining the relationship in Malaysia', International Journal of Business and Society, vol.12, no.1, pp. 3152. Ilkay, M S Aslan, E, 2012, 'The effect of the ISO 9001 quality management system on the performance of SMEs', International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, vol.29, no.7, pp. 753778. International Organisartion for Standardisation 2014, 10 good things for SMEs, ISO Central Secretariat, Geneva. Ishikawa, K 1985, What is total quality control? The Japanese way, Prentice-Hall, N.J. Juran, J M 1986, The quality trilogy, Quality Progress no.10. s.l.:s.n. Nair, S Ramachandran, A, 2013, 'Gap analysis for implementing TQM in seafood exporting firms', International Journal of Management, vol.4, no.4. Tahir, P R, Mohamad, M R Hasan, D B, 2011, 'A short review of factors leading to success of small medium enterprises', Journal of Contemporary Research on Business, pp. 519-529. Valmohammady, C, 2011, 'The impact of TQM implementation on the organizational performance of Iranian manufacturing SMEs', The TQM Journal, vol.23, no.5, pp. 496509. Zacharia, N, 2011, 'Investigating the role of human resources management practices on performance of SMEs: A conceptual framework', Journal of Global Management, vol.3, no.1, pp. 74-92.

The River Between Summary Chapters free essay sample

Again told about Waiyaki’s eyes: â€Å"strong and resolute look†, â€Å"evil glitter† -Waiyaki and Chege go to the hills together. -Waiyaki excited – passing of experience from one generation to the other -Learn about the importance of nature: can both heal and poison -Nature brings son and father closer. -Waiyaki feels important, loved, in awe of his father. -The mysterious tree: â€Å"ancient, holy, sacred, huge† -Waiyaki impressed by the immensity of the land, intimidated by nature’s greatness and beauty. Chapter 5: Son and father contemplate nature’s beauty. -Chege warns his son about the white men. -Waiyaki is scared but doesn’t have the courage to tell his father to stop teling him those ancient stories. -Waiyaki is told about Mugo’s prophecy: â€Å" a savior will come from the hills† -Waiyaki along with kinuthia and kamau go to Siriana to learn the wisdom of the white men. -Due to his quick progress, the whi te men saw waiyaki as a possible future Christian leader. We will write a custom essay sample on The River Between Summary Chapters or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Chapter 6: -Nyambura and her smaller sister Muthoni are Christians whose father Joshua had been converted. Muthoni tells her sister that she wants to get circumsized, causing the latter’s shock (Nyambura considers this practice as non Christian and barbaric) -They both know that Joshua will never allow it. -Muthoni’s reason: to become a real woman, to be initiated into womanhood, the white man’s God does not satisfy her. -Nyambura does not understand her sister but does not discourage her, instead, helps her to find a place to go. -As the 2 girls go back home, Muthoni drops her water barrel which rolls down back to the Honia river: symbolizes something bad is going to happen. Chapter 7: -Joshua was one of the first to be converted to the new faith and he feared the anger of his friends who felt betrayed. -Joshua did not approve of female circumcision which he considered a sin. -The Kameno people blamed Joshua for the more frequent visits of the white men. Chapter 8: -After the prayers at the church, Muthoni is found missing. -Miriamu, her mother searches for her everywhere following Joshua’s orders but in vain. -Nyambura tells her parents about Muthoni’s plan of getting circumsized at Kameno. Joshua asks Nyambura to go to their aunt;s place at Kameno to bring back Muthoni. He also adds that if she does not come back, he won’t consider her as her daughter anymore. -The next day, Nyambura, back from her aunt’s place announces that her sister would not come back. Joshua feels ashamed as his own daughter has brought an everlasting disgrace to him and his house. -From that day, Muthoni â€Å"ceased to exist for him† Chapter 9 : -It is the harvest period. -We learn of the great famine that attacked the whole Gikuyu land. This was the time Chege warned the people of the arrival of the white men and that Joshua and Kabonyi were converted. -Sense of conflict between christain religion and the Gikuyu rites and way of life (circumscision) -Chege feared that his son would fail the prophecy and be contaminated by the new cult. -Chege followed attentively the progresss, growth and behavior of his son. The latter was doing well in Siriana and was to be circumcised this season. -The news had spread all over the hills about Mutnoni’s circumscision and Waiyakim did not understand her decision. He was shocked by the fact she had run away from her father (he would never be able to disobey his father) -Waiyaki could not concentrate on the circumcision rituals anda dances as his mind was still preoccupied with Muthoni’s forbidden act. -Waiyaki talks to Muthoni but cannot understand the reason behind her act. Chapter 10: -Waiyaki feels the effects of the circumcision. -All the initiates sat along the banks of Honia river waiting for the surgeon. -Chege was very proud of his son as he was receiving compliments from everywhere on how Waiyaki had emerged from the whole experience despite having stayed with the white men for so long. Muthoni’s wounds had not recovered like all the other girls. -Muthoni was still suffering one week later while all the others resumed their normal lives. -Waiyaki wanted to meet Nyambura to talk about Muthni’s bad condition. Nyambura wept when hearing the news and went to see her sister immediately. -Nyambura’s visits became more and more frequent as were those of Waiyaki. -Muthoni’s condition kept on worsening and she was brought to the Siriana hospital by Waiyaki. -On that same day, Nyambura tells her mother the whole story.